Alberts et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell. Garland Publishing; Edisi Bk&Cdr ke-4 (Mac 2002). ISBN 0-8153-3218-1. Peringkat siswa/siswi.
Guyton, Arthur C., John E. Hall. Textbook of medical physiology. W.B. Saunders Company; Edisi ke-10 (15 Ogos 2000). ISBN 0-7216-8677-X. Peringkat siswa/siswi.
Hille, B. Ionic Channel of Excitable Membranes Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, USA; Edisi pertama (1984). ISBN 0-87893-322-0
Nicholls, J.G., Martin, A.R. and Wallace, B.G. From Neuron to Brain Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA, USA; Edisi Ketiga (1992). ISBN 0-87893-580-0
Ove-Sten Knudsen. Biological Membranes: Theory of Transport, Potentials and Electric Impulses. Cambridge University Press (26 September 2002). ISBN 0-521-81018-3. Peringkat siswazah.
National Medical Series for Independent Study. Physiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, PE, USA; Edisi Ke-4 (2001). ISBN 0-683-30603-0
